Assumption  
Authority   
 
 
 Go To 
 
 
 
Assumption  
An implicit affirmation  that links two statements together.  When we construct the logical diagram that Goldratt calls the ‘conflict cloud’, we surface the assumptions that connect the two necessities and the respective conflicting positions so as to invalidate them. 
By doing this, we disconnect the conflicting positions from the respective necessities, and the conflict no longer has a reason to exist. 
 

 


 


 


 

More generally, a collection of assumptions about reality leads us to create mental models which are often in conflict with the initiatives proposed in an organization.  
They then represent a major obstacle to change. 
Conflicts are often generated by implicit assumptions that influence our behavior  and prevent us from seeing other aspects of reality. 
 

 Authority 

The misalignment  between authority and responsibility is one of the major obstacles to  empowering people in organizations. 
This diagram shows the conflict a manager who wants to manage effectively finds himself in. As we can see, the necessity behind the position ‘don’t intervene to solve problems of own people’ is to give them the necessary authority. On the other hand, the assumption that links the necessity ‘make sure the work gets done’ to the position ‘intervene to solve own people’s problems’ is: ‘the person does not have the necessary authority to solve the problem’. 
The injection which evaporates the conflict is therefore to align the person’s authority with his responsibility.